Key points
- Testicular cancer is relatively rare and begins when cells in the testicle grow out of control.
- A lump or swelling in a testicle, heaviness in the scrotum, and a dull ache in the abdomen or groin are possible symptoms.
- It mainly affects men between 15 and 35, but it can occur at any age.
- If it is suspected, your doctor may recommend an ultrasound and blood tests.
- Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.
What is testicular cancer?
Testicular cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer that occurs in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It begins when cells in the testicles start to grow out of control.
Most cases occur in young and middle-aged men, but it can affect men of any age.
Early detection and timely treatment are very important. This guide will help you understand the disease and how it is managed.
Symptoms of testicular cancer
Symptoms can vary but may include the following.
Lump or swelling
In either testicle.
Heaviness
A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.
Dull ache
In the abdomen or groin.
Fluid in the scrotum
A sudden buildup of fluid in that area.
Pain or discomfort
In a testicle or the scrotum.
Risk factors for testicular cancer
Several factors can increase your risk of developing testicular cancer.
Age
It mainly affects men between 15 and 35.
Family history
Having a close relative with testicular cancer can increase your risk.
Undescended testicle
Men who have had an undescended testicle are at higher risk.
Diagnosis of testicular cancer
Early detection
Self-exams and checkups
Early detection, through self-exams and regular medical checkups, is very important.
If suspected
Ultrasound and blood tests
Your doctor may recommend an ultrasound and blood tests.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the stage and type of cancer. Options include:
- Surgery to remove the affected testicle.
- Radiation therapy.
- Chemotherapy.
The choice of treatment is made with your specialist, based on each patient's characteristics.
Early detection and when to see a doctor
In many cases, testicular cancer can be treated with good outcomes, especially when it is found early.
If you notice any change or symptom, do not let it go and have it assessed by a specialist.
Was this article helpful?
