Skip to content
  • Av. de los Tules 168, Las Aralias, Puerto Vallarta
  • Mon–Fri 2–6 PM, Sat 8 AM–2 PM
ENDOLAPV home

Frequent searches

See all treatments
Book an appointment

Men's health

Testicular cancer: a guide for patients

Testicular cancer is relatively rare. Learn about its symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options.

By Dr. Salvador BricioDr. Salvador Bricio

Certified urologist. Medical review pending2 min. Medical review pending

2 min read

Men's health

Key points

  • Testicular cancer is relatively rare and begins when cells in the testicle grow out of control.
  • A lump or swelling in a testicle, heaviness in the scrotum, and a dull ache in the abdomen or groin are possible symptoms.
  • It mainly affects men between 15 and 35, but it can occur at any age.
  • If it is suspected, your doctor may recommend an ultrasound and blood tests.
  • Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.

What is testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer that occurs in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It begins when cells in the testicles start to grow out of control.

Most cases occur in young and middle-aged men, but it can affect men of any age.

Early detection and timely treatment are very important. This guide will help you understand the disease and how it is managed.

Symptoms of testicular cancer

Symptoms can vary but may include the following.

  • Lump or swelling

    In either testicle.

  • Heaviness

    A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

  • Dull ache

    In the abdomen or groin.

  • Fluid in the scrotum

    A sudden buildup of fluid in that area.

  • Pain or discomfort

    In a testicle or the scrotum.

Risk factors for testicular cancer

Several factors can increase your risk of developing testicular cancer.

  • Age

    It mainly affects men between 15 and 35.

  • Family history

    Having a close relative with testicular cancer can increase your risk.

  • Undescended testicle

    Men who have had an undescended testicle are at higher risk.

Diagnosis of testicular cancer

  1. Early detection

    Self-exams and checkups

    Early detection, through self-exams and regular medical checkups, is very important.

  2. If suspected

    Ultrasound and blood tests

    Your doctor may recommend an ultrasound and blood tests.

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the stage and type of cancer. Options include:

  • Surgery to remove the affected testicle.
  • Radiation therapy.
  • Chemotherapy.

The choice of treatment is made with your specialist, based on each patient's characteristics.

Early detection and when to see a doctor

In many cases, testicular cancer can be treated with good outcomes, especially when it is found early.

If you notice any change or symptom, do not let it go and have it assessed by a specialist.

Was this article helpful?

Men's health

Keep reading

  • Circumcision in adults: procedure, recovery, and benefits

    Adult circumcision is an outpatient procedure done under local anesthesia. Learn when it is indicated, how it is done, and what to expect in recovery.When it is indicated, how it is done, and what recovery from circumcision is like.

    6 min read

    Men's health
  • Genital warts in men: symptoms, causes, and treatment

    Genital warts in men are caused by HPV. Learn what they look like, what symptoms they cause, and which options to discuss with a urologist.What genital warts from HPV look like and which treatment options exist.

    5 min read

    Men's health
  • Testicular pain: 7 causes you should not ignore

    Testicular pain can stem from varicocele, infection, torsion, or a hernia. Learn the causes and when you need urgent care.Causes of testicular pain and when to get urgent medical care.

    5 min read

    Men's health

Accessibility

Text size

Saved in this browser; your phone settings are also respected.

Saved in this browser. We also respect your device settings, such as high contrast mode and reduced motion.